A money judgment keeps earning interest from the day it is entered until it is paid, and the rate depends entirely on the jurisdiction. This reference embeds the statutory post-judgment interest rate and compounding rule for the federal courts and all 50 states, then calculates exactly how much interest a judgment has accrued.
How it works
Two formulas cover the compounding rules used across jurisdictions:
simple: interest = principal × rate × years
annual compound: total = principal × (1 + rate)^years
interest = total − principal
years = days_since_entry / 365
Most states use simple interest at a fixed statutory rate. A handful compound annually, and many float to a Treasury or prime index — for those the tool asks you to enter the current rate so the accrual stays accurate.
Worked example
A judgment of $25,000 is entered in California, which applies simple interest at a statutory 10 percent rate. After exactly one year (365 days):
interest = $25,000 × 0.10 × 1 = $2,500
per diem = $25,000 × 0.10 / 365 = $6.85/day
payoff = $25,000 + $2,500 = $27,500
If the judgment remains unpaid for three years, the accrued interest on a simple-interest basis reaches $7,500, making the total payoff $32,500.
Federal vs state: key differences
Federal courts (28 U.S.C. 1961) use the weekly average 1-year Treasury yield for the week before judgment entry, compounded annually. This rate floats weekly and is published by the Federal Reserve. Because it is tied to short-term rates, it can be quite low during periods of low monetary policy rates and meaningfully higher during rate cycles.
State courts follow their own statutes, which range widely:
- Some states fix a high statutory rate (for example, California’s 10 percent has been unchanged for decades).
- Others float to the state’s published legal rate or the prime rate.
- A handful compound annually; most use simple interest.
- Contract judgments sometimes carry the rate stated in the underlying agreement, which can exceed the statutory default.
What drives the per-diem figure
Per-diem interest makes settlement negotiations concrete. A demand letter citing “$47.26 per day” is more persuasive than “10 percent annually” because it shows the debtor exactly how expensive delay is. The per-diem is always computed on the current outstanding principal. If partial payments have been made, apply them to reduce the principal before recalculating.
Notes for attorneys and creditors
Statutory rates change, often annually or when a legislature acts. A contract rate or a specific court order can override the default. States that index to a floating benchmark must be recalculated against the current published figure — the tool prompts you to enter a live rate for those jurisdictions. Use this as a planning and settlement tool; verify the controlling rate against the current statute and any applicable agreement before filing or making a formal demand.