A leg of darts is usually decided at the double. This calculator turns your double hit rate into the probability of finishing within a set number of attempts, so you can benchmark practice and set realistic checkout goals.
How it works
Each throw at a double is treated as an independent Bernoulli trial with success
probability p (your double hit rate). If you take n attempts in total, the
probability of hitting at least one is:
P(finish) = 1 − (1 − p)^n
The total number of attempts is your number of visits multiplied by the darts
at a double you take per visit. The expected number of attempts until your first
successful double follows a geometric distribution with mean 1 / p.
Worked examples
25% hit rate, 1 dart at the double per visit:
| Visits (darts) | P(at least one finish) |
|---|---|
| 1 | 25% |
| 2 | 43.8% |
| 3 | 57.8% |
| 4 | 68.4% |
| 6 | 82.2% |
At 25%, on average you need 4 attempts to land a double (geometric mean = 1/0.25).
Comparing hit rates — for example:
| Hit rate | Expected attempts to finish | P(finish in 3 darts) |
|---|---|---|
| 15% | ~6.7 | 38.6% |
| 25% | 4.0 | 57.8% |
| 35% | ~2.9 | 72.5% |
| 45% | ~2.2 | 83.3% |
Going from 20% to 30% does roughly halve your expected number of attempts, which shows why targeted double practice has the highest leverage of any drill.
What “darts at a double per visit” means
In a checkout visit you may throw 1, 2, or all 3 darts at a double depending on how many darts you need to reduce the score first. A player leaving 40 (D20) at the start of a visit gets 3 darts at the double. A player who needs 2 darts to reach a double leaves only 1 dart at it. Changing this field lets you model the difference: for example, setting 3 darts at the double and 4 visits gives over 99% finish probability even at a modest 25% hit rate.
How to use this for practice
Measure your double hit rate in a practice session: count the number of times you hit a double out of your total attempts at one. Then use this tool to see what finish probability that rate produces in your typical checkout visits per leg. If the probability is lower than your win rate goals require, you know what to practise.
A common recreational benchmark: reaching 25% hit rate at D20 specifically gives you a roughly 58% chance of finishing in 3 darts when you arrive at 40 — a coin flip that improves sharply with each percentage point above that.