The periodic table organises every known chemical element by increasing atomic number into rows (periods) and columns (groups) that reflect recurring chemical behaviour. This lookup lets you find any of the 118 elements instantly by name, symbol, or atomic number and read its core properties.
How it works
The table is sorted by atomic number Z, which is the number of protons in the
nucleus and the defining identity of an element. As you type, the list filters on
three fields at once: the element name, its chemical symbol, and its atomic
number. An element’s position is fixed by two coordinates:
- Group (column 1 to 18) groups elements with similar valence-electron structure and therefore similar chemistry.
- Period (row 1 to 7) corresponds to the highest occupied principal energy level.
Electron configurations are shown in noble-gas core shorthand: the symbol of the
preceding noble gas in brackets stands in for the filled inner shells, followed
by the outer sub-shells. Reading [Ne] 3s2 3p4 for sulfur tells you it has a
neon core plus six outer electrons.
The block structure of the table
The 118 elements fall into four blocks based on which sub-shell their outermost (valence) electrons occupy:
- s-block (groups 1–2): alkali metals and alkaline earth metals. Hydrogen and helium are also here. These elements are highly reactive with one or two valence electrons.
- p-block (groups 13–18): includes metals, metalloids, non-metals, and the noble gases. This is where most of chemistry’s diversity lives — carbon (group 14), nitrogen (group 15), oxygen (group 16), halogens (group 17).
- d-block (groups 3–12): transition metals such as iron, copper, gold, and platinum. Characterised by partially filled d sub-shells and variable oxidation states.
- f-block: lanthanides (cerium to lutetium) and actinides (thorium to lawrencium), pulled below the main table in the conventional layout. They have partially filled f sub-shells and are why some elements show no group number in this reference.
Why electron configuration matters
An element’s electron configuration determines almost everything about its chemical behaviour: what bonds it forms, what oxidation states it adopts, how it reacts with acids, whether it is a conductor. The noble-gas shorthand makes this readable at a glance — elements in the same group share the same valence-electron pattern (just in a higher shell), which is why they behave similarly. Sodium [Ne] 3s1 and potassium [Ar] 4s1 both have one s-electron and both react vigorously with water.
Notes and search tips
Searching 26 jumps straight to iron (Fe); searching the symbol Fe or the name iron both work. Case does not matter — fe, Fe, and FE all find iron. The f-block lanthanides and actinides show a dash for group because, in the conventional 18-column layout, they are pulled out below the main body and do not occupy a numbered group. For radioactive elements such as technetium or the superheavy period-7 elements, the listed mass is the mass number of the most stable isotope, which is why those values are whole numbers rather than weighted averages.