Format your citations consistently
LLMs cite sources in whatever shape they feel like — a bracketed [1], an inline
link, a half-formed footnote. When you’re writing something that needs real
citations, you want one consistent style: APA, MLA, Chicago, or clean numbered
footnotes. This tool takes your source list and reformats every entry into the style
you choose.
How it works
You enter each source’s author, title, year, and optional URL. The formatter then reorders those fields into the chosen style’s standard pattern — APA leads with author and year, MLA leads with author and title, Chicago uses its notes pattern — and numbers the entries in order.
Smith, J. · The Web · 2024 · example.com
APA: Smith, J. (2024). The Web. example.com
MLA: Smith, J. "The Web." 2024. example.com
How each style orders the fields
The four supported styles handle the same information in distinct orders, which is why the same source looks so different from one style to another:
| Style | Order | Typical use |
|---|---|---|
| APA 7th | Author (Year). Title. URL | Psychology, social sciences, education |
| MLA 9th | Author. “Title.” Year. URL | Literature, humanities, language arts |
| Chicago | Author. “Title.” Year. URL (notes style) | History, arts, some social sciences |
| Plain footnote | [N] Author. Title. URL (Year) | Reports, journalism, general writing |
APA places the year immediately after the author so readers can quickly judge currency. MLA prioritises the title. Chicago in its notes-bibliography form looks similar to MLA at a surface level but follows different punctuation and italicisation conventions in longer academic work. The plain footnote format is style-agnostic and works anywhere a numbered list of sources is acceptable.
Practical workflow
The most common scenario is polishing an AI-assisted research draft. A model might write: “According to researchers at the university [1], outcomes improved markedly.” You then have a list of URLs or source names to formalize. The process is:
- Work through the sources referenced in the text and note their author, title, and year.
- Enter each one here in source order so the numbers match the inline markers.
- Choose your required style.
- Copy the reference list and paste it into the bibliography or footnote section.
Leave a field blank and it is dropped cleanly rather than printed as an empty slot, so a source with no known author still formats correctly. The numbering matches inline markers like [1] in your prose, so the references line up. To pull the citation markers and footnotes out of an existing LLM answer first, run it through the Footnote Extractor, then paste the sources here to format.
Common mistakes to avoid
Inconsistent author format. APA uses “Last, F.” while MLA uses “Last, First” spelled out. The formatter handles this given the fields you enter, but if you mix formats across sources the output may be inconsistent — keep author entry uniform.
Missing year. The year is one of the most important fields in APA because it drives in-text citations like (Smith, 2024). If you do not know it, note “n.d.” (no date) manually in the author field rather than leaving year blank.
Using this for complex academic sources. This tool covers the common author/title/year/URL pattern that LLM answers generate. For multi-author journal articles with volume, issue, page numbers, and DOIs, a full reference manager like Zotero produces more precise output aligned with journal submission requirements.