The Cholesterol Unit Converter switches lipid-panel results between mg/dL (used in the US and several other countries) and mmol/L (used in the UK, Canada, Australia, and most of Europe). Because each lipid is a different molecule, the converter uses the correct factor for the analyte you choose.
Why there are two different unit systems
The United States uses milligrams per decilitre (mg/dL) to report lipid levels. The UK, Canada, most of Europe and Australia report the same tests in millimoles per litre (mmol/L). Both are measuring the same thing — concentration of lipid in blood — but expressed in mass units versus molar units. The difference in numbers can be startling: a US cholesterol report of 200 mg/dL and a UK report of 5.17 mmol/L describe the same level, but the numbers differ by a factor of about 38.67.
This matters whenever you are comparing results across countries, reading international guidelines, or changing healthcare systems.
How conversion works
Converting mass concentration to molar concentration requires dividing by the analyte’s molar mass (in the appropriate units). Each lipid has its own:
- Total cholesterol, LDL, and HDL are all reported as cholesterol mass (molar mass ≈ 386.65 g/mol), giving a conversion factor of 38.67.
- Triglycerides are larger molecules (effective molar mass ≈ 885.7 g/mol for a typical mixed triglyceride), giving a factor of 88.57.
The conversions are:
Cholesterol mmol/L = mg/dL ÷ 38.67 (reverse: × 38.67)
Triglycerides mmol/L = mg/dL ÷ 88.57 (reverse: × 88.57)
For example: total cholesterol of 200 mg/dL = 200 ÷ 38.67 ≈ 5.17 mmol/L; triglycerides of 150 mg/dL = 150 ÷ 88.57 ≈ 1.69 mmol/L.
Typical reference ranges (both units)
| Analyte | Desirable / Target | mg/dL | mmol/L |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total cholesterol | Desirable | below 200 | below 5.2 |
| LDL | General target | below 100 | below 2.6 |
| LDL | High-risk target | below 70 | below 1.8 |
| HDL (men) | Protective | above 40 | above 1.0 |
| HDL (women) | Protective | above 50 | above 1.3 |
| Triglycerides | Normal | below 150 | below 1.7 |
These are widely used reference points. Individual targets vary by cardiovascular risk, age, and other factors — always interpret results with your doctor or pharmacist against your specific risk profile and your own laboratory’s reference ranges.
A common error to avoid
Using the cholesterol factor (38.67) on a triglyceride value — or vice versa — produces an answer that is more than twice off. Always select the correct analyte in the converter before converting. The tool enforces this by requiring you to choose the analyte first.
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