Cambridge English exams report results on the unified Cambridge English Scale, a single number from 160 to 230 for the B2, C1, and C2 exams. Because the scale is shared, the same number means the same ability regardless of which exam you sat. This guide turns your score into the grade and CEFR level it certifies.
How the Cambridge English Scale works
Each exam targets one CEFR level and carves out a slice of the scale. The tool stores the official grade bands for B2 First, C1 Advanced, and C2 Proficiency and looks up where your score falls. Within an exam you can earn Grade A, B, or C as a pass, and the bands also certify the level above or below the target.
The grade-to-CEFR mapping works like this:
| Exam | Grade C (pass) | Grade B | Grade A | Below pass |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| B2 First | B2 | B2 | C1 | B1 certificate |
| C1 Advanced | C1 | C1 | C2 | B2 certificate |
| C2 Proficiency | C2 | C2 | C2 | C1 certificate |
A Grade A on B2 First (180 and above) certifies C1 even though the exam targets B2. A score in the 160–172 range still earns a B1 certificate. This is why the precise number matters, not just the exam name: two candidates who both passed C1 Advanced may hold different CEFR certifications if one scored a Grade A into C2 territory and the other a Grade C at the bottom of the band.
Grade boundaries at a glance
The approximate Cambridge Scale boundaries by exam are:
- B2 First: below 160 = no certificate; 160–172 = B1; 173–179 = Grade C (B2); 180–192 = Grade B (B2); 193+ = Grade A (C1)
- C1 Advanced: below 160 = no certificate; 160–179 = B2; 180–192 = Grade C (C1); 193–199 = Grade B (C1); 200+ = Grade A (C2)
- C2 Proficiency: below 180 = no certificate; 180–199 = C1; 200–212 = Grade C (C2); 213–219 = Grade B (C2); 220+ = Grade A (C2)
The exact published bands may be adjusted by Cambridge, so always confirm against your official Statement of Results.
Reading your result strategically
If you are targeting a CEFR level for a university admissions requirement or a visa, there are two things worth knowing. First, many institutions specify not only the level but the grade — for example requiring C1 Advanced Grade B rather than just a C1 certificate. A Grade C pass meets the letter of “C1” but may not satisfy a “Grade B or above” clause. Second, the margin matters: aiming for 190+ on C1 Advanced gives you Grade B headroom rather than a Grade C borderline.
Cambridge certificates have lifetime validity but many universities and employers prefer results from within the last two years, so plan your test date around the application deadline rather than sitting too far in advance.
When to use each exam
If you are unsure which exam to register for, the scale’s overlap helps. A strong B2 candidate (expecting a B2 First score above 185) might instead sit C1 Advanced and see whether they can clear the C1 pass band. Conversely, a candidate uncertain of their level can sit B2 First and still walk away with a B1 certificate if they fall short. The shared scale makes the strategy transparent.