EU Battery Regulation Compliance Checker

Check battery product compliance with EU Regulation 2023/1542

Select your battery category (portable, LMT, EV, industrial or SLI) to identify the applicable requirements under EU Regulation 2023/1542 — carbon-footprint declaration, recycled-content targets, performance and durability, CE and QR labelling, and the Digital Battery Passport obligation from 2027. It runs free in your browser on Gera Tools, with nothing uploaded.

Last updated Source: Gera Tools

Which battery categories does the regulation define?

Five: portable, light means of transport (LMT, e.g. e-bike and e-scooter batteries), electric vehicle (EV), industrial, and SLI (starting, lighting and ignition) batteries for vehicles. The obligations differ sharply by category, so identifying yours correctly is the first compliance step.

An EU Battery Regulation Compliance Checker that maps your product to its obligations under Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, the framework that replaced the old Battery Directive. The regulation governs the entire life cycle — design, carbon footprint, recycled content, labelling and end-of-life — and the rules differ enormously by category. This tool is for battery manufacturers and importers who need a fast, accurate scope of what applies to a given product.

How it works

The regulation defines five categories, and almost every obligation keys off them:

portable    LMT    EV    industrial    SLI

Selecting your category surfaces the relevant duties. Common to all are CE marking, safety and labelling (capacity, chemistry, separate-collection symbol, and from 2027 a QR code linking to further information). Beyond that, the heavier requirements attach selectively: a carbon-footprint declaration (EV first, then large industrial and LMT batteries), performance and durability classes for rechargeable industrial and EV batteries, removability and replaceability for portable batteries in appliances, and minimum recycled content of cobalt, lead, lithium and nickel for industrial, EV and SLI batteries.

The Battery Passport and key dates

The flagship obligation is the Digital Battery Passport: from February 2027, every LMT, EV and industrial battery above 2 kWh must carry a machine-readable passport accessible via QR, recording composition, carbon footprint, recycled content, state of health and supply-chain due diligence. Due-diligence policies for cobalt, lithium, nickel and natural graphite already apply to larger economic operators. Recycled-content targets begin in 2031 and tighten in 2036. Because the deadlines are staggered, the tool tags each requirement with the category it applies to and flags the 2027 passport milestone.

All evaluation happens locally — nothing you select is uploaded or stored.

Why the category distinction is so important

Under Regulation (EU) 2023/1542, the compliance burden varies dramatically by category. A portable battery in a consumer appliance — say, a replacement AA rechargeable — faces labelling requirements and a removability obligation but is exempt from carbon-footprint declarations and recycled-content targets. An EV battery powering the same voltage through 100 kWh of capacity must have a full carbon-footprint declaration, fall inside a maximum carbon-footprint class, carry minimum recycled cobalt and lithium content from 2031, and from February 2027 must be accompanied by a Digital Battery Passport before it can be placed on the EU market. Getting the category wrong at the outset of a product design can mean missing years of supply-chain data collection needed to satisfy obligations at launch.

Key dates at a glance

ObligationCategoryApplies from
CE marking and labellingAllNow
QR code linking to battery informationAll2027
Carbon-footprint declarationEV, then large industrial and LMTPhased from 2024–2026
Carbon-footprint performance classEVFrom 2026
Maximum carbon-footprint thresholdEVFrom 2028
Digital Battery PassportLMT, EV, industrial (above 2 kWh)February 2027
Recycled-content declaration (first targets)Industrial, EV, SLIFrom 2031
Higher recycled-content targetsIndustrial, EV, SLIFrom 2036

Dates in the table above come from the regulation’s published phase-in schedule. Individual implementing acts may refine exact thresholds; always verify current obligations with the official text before relying on this tool for compliance decisions.